Moessbauer isotope
A MoessbauerIsotope
host all information of the Moessbauer isotope parameters needed to calculate the nuclear transitions.
Added in version 1.2.0: Now a couple of isotope parameters are fitable.
The following parameters are Var
objects and can be fit:
internal_conversion
mixing_ratio_E2M1
gfactor_ground
gfactor_excited
quadrupole_ground
quadrupole_excited
interference_term
A MoessbauerIsotope
is only needed for calculations of nuclear properties.
There are a couple of predefined isotopes defined in the lib.moessbauer
library.
import nexus as nx
my_isotope = nx.lib.moessbauer.Ta181
print(my_isotope)
print(my_isotope.nuclear_cross_section) # in m^2
MoessbauerIsotope: 181-Ta
.element = Ta
.mass (u) = 180.94799645
.spin_ground = 3.5
.spin_excited = 4.5
.energy (eV) = 6215.7
.wavelength (m) = 1.994694e-10
.kvector (1/m) = 3.149949e+10
.lifetime (s) = 8.728299999999999e-06
.gamma (eV) = 7.541124352966788e-11
.internal_conversion = 46.0
.multipolarity = E1 (L = 1, lambda = 1)
.mixing_ratio_E2M1 = 0.0
.gfactor_ground = 0.6772857
.gfactor_excited = 1.173
.quadrupole_ground (barn) = 3.17
.quadrupole_excited (barn) = 3.71
.interference_term = -0.08
.magnetic_moment_ground (eV/T) = 7.472885542354939e-08
.magnetic_moment_excited (eV/T) = 1.6640213949517502e-07
.nuclear_cross_section (converted to kbarn) = 1684.1659150180583
1.6841659150180582e-22
or you can define the Moessbauer isotope by its constructor
Ta181 = nx.MoessbauerIsotope(
isotope = "181-Ta",
element = "Ta",
mass = 180.94799645,
energy = 6215.7,
lifetime = 8728.3,
internal_conversion = 46,
multipolarity = nx.Multipolarity_E1,
mixing_ratio_E2M1 = 0,
spin_ground = 7/2,
spin_excited = 9/2,
gfactor_ground = 0.6772857,
gfactor_excited = 1.173,
quadrupole_ground = 3.17,
quadrupole_excited = 3.71,
interference_term = -0.08
)
print(Ta181)
print(Ta181.nuclear_cross_section)
The print command gives additional derived parameters of the isotope that can also be accessed as shown before.
See also
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotope
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_rule
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-factor_(physics)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_moment
Notebooks
Please have a look to the API Reference for more information.